فصلنامه علمی دانش حکمرانی

فصلنامه علمی دانش حکمرانی

تکامل تحقیقات علمی در حوزه همکاری‌ها و انتقال فناوری: از همکاری‌های دو جانبه به همکاری‌های شبکه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت فناوری و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، ، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناس ارشد،گروه مدیریت فناوری و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران،ایران.
3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مدیریت فناوری و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران،ایران.
چکیده
همکاری‌ها و انتقال فناوری همواره به عنوان یکی از راهبردهای اصلی شرکت‌ها برای توسعه نوآوری و کسب مزیت های رقابتی مطرح بوده است. این حوزه مطالعاتی، در میان محققان نیز در طول سه دهه گذشته مورد توجه بوده است و در طول زمان دچار تغییر و تحول شده است. این مقاله سعی می‌کند به بررسی این تحولات و همچنین ارائه فرصت‌های تحقیقاتی آتی برای محققان این حوزه بپردازد. در این راستا 7188 سند منتشر شده در پایگاه وب آو ساینس با استفاده از روش های علم سنجی بررسی شده است . تحلیل‌ها  به چهار دسته مجزا تقسیم می‌شود: تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی، جریان تبادل داده‌ها، تجزیه و تحلیل محتوا، و روندهای آتی، که هر یک دیدگاه منحصر به فردی را در مورد مجموعه داده ارائه می‌کند. سپس در خوشه‌های اصلی این حوزه 37 مقاله اصلی مرتبط با 11 نویسنده برتر به صورت عمیق مطالعه قرار گرفته است. یافته های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد دو حوزه نوآوری باز و انتقال فناوری از دانشگاه به صنعت همچنان دو جریان اصلی این حوزه در سال‌های آینده می‌باشند. همچنین جریان‌های تحقیقاتی شامل زیست‌بوم، همکاری در بسترپلتفرم‌های دیجیتال مانند گیت هاب و شبکه‌های اجتماعی، مشارکت ذینفعان مانند مشتریان و تامین‌کنندگان و مدیریت مالکیت فکری در همکاری‌های غیررسمی نیز به سرعت در حال رشد و مورد توجه جامعه تحقیقاتی این حوزه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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