Quarterly Journal of Governance Knowledge

Quarterly Journal of Governance Knowledge

Normalizing an Abnormal Politics: An Analysis of Iranian Governance in the Middle East within the Framework of Politics of Resistance

Document Type : Foreign Policy Special Issue

Author
Political Science Department, School of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
10.22034/jokog.2025.510626.1069
Abstract
Post-revolutionary Iran has consistently been recognized as a unique actor by great powers due to its divergence from established international norms. This divergence has prompted an ongoing policy-making effort to dismantle one approach while legitimizing another. This article addresses the main question of how Iran has deconstructed “Normal Politics” and legitimized the “Politics of Resistance” within the Middle East over the past two decades. By examining the notion of resistance as a fundamental human right and drawing upon Michel Foucault’s framework of resistance and power, this article concludes that the Islamic Republic of Iran, aligned with key elements of Iranian identity and the principles articulated by its political leaders—which are reflected in its Constitution—has normalized the Axis of Resistance. This normalization has been achieved by promoting a resistance subculture via engagement with non-state entities in the Middle East, standing in contrast to the prevailing policies of the United States. The resistance subculture has been primarily formed and sustained through opposition to the United States and its ally, Israel. The findings presented in this article are both descriptive and explanatory, underpinned by comprehensive library research.
Keywords
Subjects


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 May 2026